Time Travel - 2080 Words

Time Travel Mark Jacob de Paz Course: Comm 2 Instructor: Mrs. Noemi Agner Date: March 14, 2011 2 Time Travel Thesis Statement Time travel is possible. Outline: Time travel A. Definition of time travel B. Origins of the concept Theories about time travel A. Time travel forwards 1. Time dilation 2. Time perception B. Time travel backwards 1. Using wormholes 2. Special spacetime geometries Philosophical understandings A. Grandfather paradox B. Novikov self-consistency principle Conclusion 3 Time Travel People often wish that they could go back to the past and correct their wrong behaviors or go to the future and see what it turns out to be like. The idea of time travel has been the†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"In 1915, Einstein developed his ideas to form the General Theory of Relativity, in which he considered objects that were being accelerated with respect to one another. He compared the forces of acceleration and gravity and found them to be indistinguishable. For example, an astronaut standing in a rocket on a launch pad would feel himself pressed against the floor because of gravity. If the same rocket was in outer space and not affected by gravity, but with its engines turned on so that it was accelerating, the astronaut would again be pressed against the floor. If the acceleration due to the engines were the same as the acceleration due to gravity, the astronaut would have no way of telling whether the rocket was at rest on the earth or accelerating in outer space u nless the looked out of the window. Einstein stated that the attraction to the Earth of a rocket that is resting on a launch pad is equivalent to the acceleration of the rocket. So although in three-dimensional space, the rocket remains stationary, in four-dimensional space-time the rocket is in motion along its world line. The upshot of this motion in space-time is that gravity also makes time run slower†( Kulkarni, 2011). What are the kinds of time travel and what are the ways that will help scientists prove that time travel is possible? The two kinds of time travel are time travel forwards and time travel backwards, which will be made through timeShow MoreRelatedEssay Time Travel989 Words   |  4 Pages Time travel is feat thought by most to be impossible. After all time travel is what many science fiction movies are made of. Let us not forget such movies as â€Å"Back to the Future† or â€Å"The Time Machine.† Yet unlike those movies time travel is not necessarily fiction. â€Å"We are in our own time machines, our hearts are pumping blood, were breathing, we are existing through time (at least until our own personal time machines seriously malfunction).† (Need help citing this!) Still surrounding this topicRead MoreTime Travel : Or Apocalyptic?1579 Words   |  7 PagesTime Travel: or Apocalyptic: Science Fiction We have discussed, over the semester, several different common themes of science fiction. But there are three common themes of science fiction that stick out the most when reading the novel, The Transall Saga by Gary Paulsen, which would be extreme environmental changes, time traveling, and post-apocalyptic situations. The bluish-white light that transport Mark through time, thousands of years into the future and the way the people look with their webbedRead MoreIs Time Travel Possible?2057 Words   |  9 PagesIs Time Travel Possible? Introduction Time Travel is a concept that has fascinated me and many others throughout time, using the question of ‘Is Time Travel Possible?’ also asked by many others in the world today. I will research what time travel is, how it can be done, and if and when it could be possible to develop my understanding of the concept then state my views and opinions on time travel. What is Time travel? Time travel is a concept of movement between different points in time usuallyRead MoreTime Travel Is Not Only Possible? Essay2401 Words   |  10 PagesTime travel has long been a fascination of the science fiction genre, with many of the great stories concerning time travel being centred around the philosophical issues of the paradoxes seemingly caused by just the possibility of time travel, namely that of bootstrap and grandfather paradoxes. A question that is often bandied about is whether or not time travel is possible, now unless those questioning are physicists attempting to warp space-time back upon its self-using long equations and ‘TardisRead MoreSummary : Time Travel Paradox2138 Words   |  9 PagesTIME TRAVEL PARADOX A paradox is a proposition that leads to a conclusion that seems somewhat senseless or logically unacceptable despite apparently sounding reasonable from acceptable premises. The statement may also seemingly sound self-contradictory or even absurd but when investigated or explained may prove to be genuine and quite well founded. Some paradoxes may be considered invaluable arguments but still play a significant role in promoting critical thinking. Paradoxes have led to the revelationRead MoreIs Time Travel Possible? Essay1918 Words   |  8 PagesWho, Star Gate, Bill and Ted’s Excellent Adventure, Terminator, The Time Machine, and so on so forth. These movies and TV shows have one thing and common witch as your can guess is time travel. But if you look at each single one separate not one time travel is the same from the other. Before we begin we shall learn what time travel is. Time travel is when one person, matter, or object moves in a three dimensional direction in time. Th e three dimensions are length, width and height but for this explanationRead MoreEssay on Time Travel666 Words   |  3 PagesTime Travel First of all, to give you a better concept of time I will use a personal theory of mine. When you look up at the sky at night, at the stars, what are you seeing? Do you think that collage of stars actually exists? Most of them do not. When you look at the sky at night you are seeing the past because it takes an obscene amount of time for the light from those stars to reach earth, and in that time those stars may have disappeared. It works both ways. When an inhabitant, if thereRead MoreCan There Be Time Travel Without Paradox? Essay2418 Words   |  10 PagesCan there be time travel without paradox? Time travel has long been a fascination of the science fiction genre, with many of the great stories concerning time travel being centred around the philosophical issues of the paradoxes seemingly caused by just the possibility of time travel, namely that of bootstrap and grandfather paradoxes. A question that is often bandied about is whether or not time travel is possible, now unless those questioning are physicists attempting to warp space-time back uponRead MoreThe Theory Of Time Travel1344 Words   |  6 PagesUniverse indexing is an interesting theory on how time travellers might avoid the Grandfather Paradox . It does solve a lot of problems time travellers would encounter if other theories were true, and due to this fact is quite popular to debate. Many authors such as Terry Pratchett and Stephen King have used the Multiverse Theory in their books, and even popular television shows, such as Doctor Who, use it within their narratives. In this essay I will first explain wha t universe indexing isRead MoreThe Value of Time Travel Essay663 Words   |  3 PagesPeople have often thought of going back in time because of regrets or mistakes they want to fix in the past. The only way to go to the past is time travel there. Time travel has been know as science fiction but now scientist have been believing time travel is possible based on the physics laws. If time travel is possible, then will it be helpful for human begins to go back to the past. Time travel can’t be worth it because if you change something in the past, it will affect a lot in your future

The Application Of Sound Risk Management Procedures Within...

Risk Assessment - Perimeter Fence The application of sound risk management procedures within an organisation is fundamental to the success of that organisation. Risk Management supports the management team in making sound decisions towards the effective use of resources, while minimising loses caused by unexpected events (Pearse Trust 2012). As such, Joe’s Transport Company has developed a comprehensive Risk Management policy which has been used to assess the upcoming perimeter fence project. In accordance with the risk management policy, all identified hazards have been reported, along with an explanation of the five hazards with an inherent risk rating of High or Extreme. Furthermore, the single greatest risk to the company has been†¦show more content†¦In line with this policy, further detail has been provided on identified hazards with an inherent risk rating of High or Extreme. Striking of overhead powerlines Overhead power lines run parallel with the northern border of the compound at a height of 5 meters. Current risk controls include the existing compound fence, Standard Operating Procedures which detail requirements for working near the northern fence line, signage, and regular inspections. However, the construction of the new perimeter fence will require access to the area surrounding the overhead powerlines and the use of a small crane making some of the current risk controls ineffective. As such, the hazard has been assigned a likelihood level of Possible. Such an occurrence could result in death or permanent total disability, giving the risk a consequence level of Major. Thus, the hazard has an inherent risk rating of High (12). Striking of underground pipes Gas and sewerage pipes run underground throughout the compound. Current risk controls protecting the underground pipes include the sealed bitumen yard, Standard Operating Procedures which detail the use of equipment and digging near the unsealed fence line, signage, and regular inspections. However, these risk controls are deemed ineffective for the current task. As steel fence posts are to be dug in at aShow MoreRelatedQuestions On Procurement Desktop Defense Operations1643 Words   |  7 Pagesservices required to accomplish the mission worldwide. Therefore, the proper application of the information assurance (IA) principles is vital in order to create a secure environment. To accomplish the aforementioned goal, the research will provide a comprehensive IA plan that addresses the main issues related with the operations of PD2 in cyberspace. PD2 ultimate goal of PD2 is to provide business efficient procedures that can be replicated through the entire DoD. According to Willett (2008)Read MoreSecurity And Security In Security1405 Words   |  6 Pagesmind, sensitive information must be kept within close safe guards. Failure to protect vital information may facilitate its retrieval by criminals or those with malicious intents to use that data unethically. Individuals with access to material non-public information may sell that information to an outside party for profit. Likewise, these individuals may harvest this data within their perimeters to use as ammunition to defraud or blackmail an organization. Employers need to be wary of the threatRead MoreSocial Networking, E Commerce, Information Systems, It Risk Management Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe purpose of this report is to understand the following topics which are Social networking, E commerce, information systems, IT risk management and how they have influenced the modern day business organizations in terms of Promoting their business through social networks, how important to have a risk man agement plan in an organization, and how Ecommerce has become essential part of the business, also The value of information system is for the people of the modern world. Introduction Social Networks:-Read MoreAccounting Information - Article Review1580 Words   |  7 Pagesbenefits and risks of doing business in the cloud. Benefits are that, the implementation process can be done very quickly especially if a business has multiply locations. The initial costs are usually low because vendors offer their services to multiply customers that share in the cost. In most cases there is little or no cost for hardware or maintenance cost because the vendor takes care of maintaining the software and servers. As for the risk, businesses need to analyze the applications and optionsRead MoreQuestions On The And Law1021 Words   |  5 PagesWhen deliberating upon legal quandaries law students and attorneys engage upon a five-component process to scrutinize all the dynamics of a legal premise(s). Litigators and law students denote this process as IRAC (Issue, Rule, Application, and Conclusion). Therefore, IRAC is simply the blueprint for analyzing a legal dispute. Whil e legal dilemmas can become tedious, time-consuming, overwhelming, and extremely complex, IRAC methodology can make the process somewhat easier. Hence, IRAC processRead MoreThe Australia Government Information Security Manual1678 Words   |  7 Pagesclassified into three records focusing on different levels within any company, making the ISM available to more customers and advertising information security attention across government. The Safety Protection Plan Structure (Protective Security Policy Framework) provides the appropriate control for the Australia government to secure its people, details and resources, at home and international. The diagram below represents the security organization structure Given the expanding dependence on InformationRead MoreInformation Technology Audit1278 Words   |  6 Pagesaudit, or information systems audit, is an examination of the controls within an Information technology (IT) infrastructure. IT auditing is a branch of general auditing concerned with governance (control) of information and communications technologies (computers). IT auditors primarily study computer systems and networks from the point of view of examining the effectiveness of their technical and procedural controls to minimise risks. IT audits are also known as automated data processing (ADP) auditsRead MoreDisaster Recovery Plan1491 Words   |  6 PagesDisaster Recovery Plan Disaster Recovery Plan Provide an overview of the organization that will be delivered to senior management, defining the business goals and objectives and the size, layout, and structure of the organization. TechWidgets Inc., is an e-commerce company that provides merchandise to its customers through a web store. The core infrastructure is made up of 10 web servers in a single cluster to handle browsing requests, 5 servers in the web store clusters to hand transactionsRead MoreInternal Control and Risk Evaluation1143 Words   |  5 PagesInternal Control and Risk Evaluation Accounting Information Systems 542 October 10, 2011 Analyze the risks in the systems that your team analyzed An Accounting Information System is an integral part of the new design of Kudler’s computer system. Accountants do not necessarily need to understand completely how computers process data of the accounting application, but it is essential for them to understand the flowcharts and documentation that shows how this processing works. The purposeRead MoreInformation Security Standards For An Organization1405 Words   |  6 PagesInformation Security Standards for an Organization 1. Introduction. In 1958 the National Aeronautics and Space Act established as the civilian agency that would control the United States space and aeronautical activities. From the beginning of the agency it has been on the cutting edge of technology from rockets to computer control centers and communication that would reach outside of our world. With the growing number of computers that were being used throughout the government and the amount

Criminology Free Essays

All the actors are using a technique to evaluate the situation, statistics to determine who the possible suspect Is, and unique skills to help find where this person may be. Criminology Is the study of crime Its causes, its history, and Its prevention. Criminologists have many other disciplines, because they also study the psychology of criminals, the social contexts that give rise to crime in specific geographical and demographical locations, and the systems of punishment that serve to confine or perpetuate criminal activity. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Crime and punishment function uniquely In each society. Therefore, criminologists concerned with crime theory are interested in comparing crime trends in different societies. The study of criminology is a very interesting major in the fact that it deals with the human brain yet it also plays a huge role in helping keep the community safe, I think that’s what fascinates me the most. When I took the personality test my result was NEFF. In the understanding me portion of the results It says, People Like me are very outgoing, enthusiastic, and spontaneous. I love meeting new people and probably have a large circle of friends ND acquaintances. Since I am always on the go and seem to have boundless energy, I am usually up for any new experience and especially love surprises! I am very curious, ask a lot of questions, and are fascinated by people or things that are out of the ordinary. Because of my vivid imagination, I have many ideas a day and am great at finding creative ways of solving problems or overcoming obstacles. I love to talk – especially about fun or interesting possibilities. People enjoy my unusual sense of humor and find me fun to be around. I pride myself on my uniqueness. I am also a insensitive and empathetic person who often has accurate Insights about others. My friends know I am devoted and affectionate and that I feel things very deeply, even If I don’t always show It. But I may also take correctly personally and find my feelings are easily hurt. When I have a lot of details to remember or projects to manage, I may become overwhelmed or discouraged. In fact, my curiosity often distracts me from the more routine parts of projects and I probably find that staying organized is one of the hardest things for me to do. Making decisions is also a struggle because there re so many interesting options calling to me at once. Whatever career I choose, it has to be something I believe in or I won’t be able to stick with it for very long. This is one of the main reasons I choose to study Criminology it is a fast pace very interesting Job that will catch my interest and keep me going. My strengths are Impressing people with my quickness and creativity. Anticipating the â€Å"right† answers people are looking for. Developing rapport easily, and changing gears quickly. Thinking quickly on my feet and articulating my strengths effectively. Networking effectively to create helpful relationships. My weakness’ are not following have checked out all of my options. Being too idealistic and setting unrealistic goals. Not being very organized and not using my time well. Exaggerating or not being completely accurate with facts. For a career that would satisfy me it would have to let me work with lots of interesting creative people. Allow me to use my creativity to solve problems. Involve work that is fun, challenging, and always varied. Let me work at my own pace and schedule, with a minimum of rules or supervision. Be consistent with my personal values. Be done in an environment that is friendly, relaxed, and appreciates humor. Rarely requires me to be responsible for lots of details. Use my imagination to create products or services that help people. The median pay is about $74,960 per year and $34. 04 per hour. The entry education level is a master’s degree. There does not need to be work experience in a related occupation or on-the-Job training. Number of Jobs in 2012 was 2,600. The Job growth is growing by 15% which is faster than average. This is a full time Job during regular business hours. Criminologist typically work in an office. They occasionally may work outside the office to conduct research through interviews or observations or present search results. The best way to get into this Job field is to have an advanced degree, strong statistical and research skills and a background in applied sociology. Criminologist would typically need a sociologist master’s degree or Ph. D. There are two types of sociology master’s degree programs: traditional programs and applied, clinical, and professional programs. Traditional programs prepare students to enter a Ph. D. Program. Applied, clinical, and professional programs prepare students to enter the professional workplace, teaching them the necessary analytical skills to perform sociological research in a reflections setting. Many students who complete a Ph. D. In sociology become postsecondary teachers. Other Ph. D. Graduates often become research sociologists for nonprofits, businesses, and governments. Courses in research methods and statistics are important for both master’s and Ph. D. Candidates. Many programs also offer opportunities to gain experience through internships or by preparing reports for clients. Although some graduates with a bachelor’s degree find work as sociology research assistants, most find positions in other fields, such as social services, administration, management, or sales and marketing. I plan to start my Journey through the criminology at DVD and then try to get into Sac State or US Davis. I think that Criminology is such an interesting major and topic that it will keep my interest, and it is expanding at a great rate 15% is the projected for the future. The fact that it deals with the human brain yet it also plays a huge role in helping keep the community safe, I think that’s what fascinates me the most. I believe I will strive in this Job force and be able to really succeed in this Job field. How to cite Criminology, Papers Criminology Free Essays Criminology CJA/314 February 14, 2013 Criminology Criminology is the body of knowledge regarding crime as a social phenomenon. Criminology is the scientific approach to studying criminal behavior (Bryant Peck, 2007). â€Å"Criminology is a multidisciplinary science. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminology or any similar topic only for you Order Now In addition to criminology, criminologists hold degrees in a variety of diverse fields, including sociology, criminal justice, political science, psychology, public policy, economics, and the natural sciences† (Siegel, 2010, para 3). History of Criminology Sir Robert Peel brought the English concept of policing and theories to include the principles of policing. This started the history of policing and criminology in America. This led to early attempts to explain crime scientifically, efforts that began in the late 18th century and continued until the end of the 19th century, when the term ‘criminology’ finally came into use, and the field became a discipline. Primary purpose for criminology Criminology Criminology is a form of knowledge viewing crime as a social phenomenon (Luckenbill, Miller, 2007). The intention of criminology is the development of a form of common and tested principles and of other types of knowledge concerning this process of law, treatment, and crime. The reason for introducing theories The important aspect about theories is that they are needed to live and to live better. Theories let us to develop and test solutions to problems we come across in life. Theorists use the scientific process to test their theories. They assemble data, generate a hypotheses—testable beliefs of behavior that can be obtained from the theory and test them using valid experiential research procedures. Around the end of the nineteenth century, a new vision of the world tested the legitimacy of classical theory and ffered a modern way of looking at the causes of crime (Siegel, 2010). Classical school Classical Criminology The classical school was established during the eighteenth century in Europe. The classical school point of view of crime is a rational means for maximizing self-interest. Neoclassical Criminology In neoclassical criminology, punishment is seen as providing both a deterrent and just deserts. Just deserts implies that criminal offen ders deserve the punishment they receive and that any criminal punishment meted out should be suitable to the type and seriousness of the crime perpetrated. Biological Theories Early Positivism Studying the behavior of the criminal is the first genuine concern represented by positivism. Positivism looks for ways to find those factors that cause the criminal conduct and remove (or treat) them, If the conduct were socially undesirable, individuals demonstrating them should be treated and returned to normalcy. Psychological and sociological theories as well as biological theories represents positivism. Positivism has had a huge effect on the way criminological theories have been shaped and the way that research has been conducted. Constitutional Constitutional factors such as Gender, age, body type, observable physical characteristics, intelligence, and personality play a role in crime. Constitutional factors influence a person to specific types of behavior and that social reaction to such behavior may determine, to a large degree, the form of continued behavior (Schmalleger, 2009,). Psychological/Psychiatric Theories Model Theory A form of social learning theory modeling theory emphasizes that people learn how to act by watching others. They must learn the aggressive behavior. Psychoanalytic Criminology Psychological theories gained popularity around the turn of 20th century, the dominance of sociological theories overshadowed biological and psychological theories of crime. Psychological theories of crime view individual difference in conduct make certain people likely to commit criminal conduct. This theory also claims that an environmental factor has initiated an internal response to the personality of the individual and that environmental factor is the cause that permits the individual to engage in immoral and criminal conduct. Several psychological descriptions tend to indicate numerous personality attributes displayed by offenders that if recognized early could foresee future criminal conduct. Social Structure Approaches Social Disorganization The importance of analyzing social structure itself became firmly grounded when the government’s New Deal reform efforts focused on rearranging society. Culture Conflict Also called cultural deviance theory culture conflict theory suggests a clash of values between differently socialized groups over what is acceptable or proper behavior is the root cause of criminality. Basically a clash between the social values of the middle-class and the conduct standards of other classes. Conduct standards can be defined as the day-to-day rules that govern the behavior of these social classes. History has shown that adherence to conduct standards often results in a clash with the mainstream culture (Lyman Potter, 2007). Social Process Theories Social Learning Social learning theory focuses more on the behavior and presents a familiar treatment or remedy for deviance. Learning theory is also aimed toward individuals in order to explain how individuals come to take part in criminal behavior. Social Control Social control theory is not new. It is a theoretical approach most closely match’s the public’s idea of why people become criminals. People tend to believe that a person becomes criminal for a variety of reason, associating with the wrong friends, an inadequate upbringing, an absence of religion, or a deficiency of education, social control theory reflects that belief. Social control theory takes a view of human nature that accepts deviance is natural (Williams McShane, 2011). Social Conflict Theories Conflict Theories Conflict theories, are based on the notion that people hold conflicting values and disagreement is common. Often pointed to as evidence of a conflict orientation are laws that seem to benefit only small groups of a selected few or powerful business owners (Williams McShane, 2011). Radical Criminology Radical criminology holds that the causes of crime are rooted in Social conditions that give power to the wealthy and the politically well-organized but exclude those that are less fortunate (Schmalleger, 2009,) . Economic conditions are also critical to many radical theories. During periods of economic depression and recession, unemployment is among the most common of the factors assumed to be associated with crime. Industry must reconcile a threat to its survival with downsizing its labor force. â€Å"A preliminary version of radical conflict theories is characterized by the work of William Chambliss in the late 1960s and early 1970s. Chambliss became interested in the making of law and the process by which it was applied. † (Williams McShane, 2011) Conclusion The study of criminology theory is a chance to examine and evaluate the way others have looked at crime throughout history. Statistics on crime are essential to criminology. They help establish the basic social facts of the crime. Criminologists are interested in answering questions about how crime should be defined, why crime occurs, and how societies seek to control crime. The history of modern criminology, which can be traced to the early nineteenth century, has not produced definitive answers to these questions. Today, the quest to understand crime is as close to us as the latest newspaper headlines and television reports. Theory is not just a popular belief, opinion, or value-driven explanation. Instead, theory is a product of the scientific approach (Williams McShane, 2011). References Bryant, C. D. , Peck, D. L. (2007). Criminology. 21st Century Sociology, 1-2(), 390-399. doi:10. 4135/9781412939645. n39 Crutchfield, R. D. , Kubrin, C. (2001). Criminology. In Encyclopedia of Sociology (2nd ed. , Vol. 1, pp. 527-539). New York: Macmillan Reference USA. Retrieved from http://go. galegroup. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/ps/i. do? id=GALE%7CCX3404400080v=2. 1u=uphoenixit=rp=GVRLsw=w Lyman, M. D. , Potter, G. W. ( 2007 ). Organized Crime (4th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Luckenbill, D. , Miller, K. (2007). Criminology. In C. Bryant, D. Peck (Eds. ), 21st century sociology. (pp. I-390-I-399). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. doi: 10. 4135/9781412939645. n39 Schmalleger, F. (2009). Criminology Today. An Integrative Introduction (6th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database Siegel, L. J. (2010). Criminology. Theories, Patterns, and Typologies, (10th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. Williams, F. P. , McShane, M. D. (2011). Criminological Theory (5th ed. ). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection database. How to cite Criminology, Papers Criminology Free Essays A modern day courtroom is more of a stage than a decided place whereby decisions are made based on the legal applications of current statutes and laws. Too often, cases are presented by highly-experienced and qualified prosecutors against rookie public defenders with minimal courtroom experience. This is the equivalent of putting a toddler into a ring with a sumo-wrestler. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Decisions are made in courts based on who is the most convincing, not by what is legally provided. The eloquent tones and savvy dialects used by experienced attorneys serenade the ears of the jury members. A defendant’s guilt in serious cases involving heinous crimes and despicable acts is regularly determined by a jury’s level of shock combined with their subconscious ability to assume the worst (Hostettler, 2004). The modern day jury prides themselves on being god-like as someone’s fate rests in their hands. There is no way to be certain that a jury’s decision is not biased (Hostettler, 2004). A judge is in charge of instructing the jury before deliberations begin. These instructions are to include what information can be used and not used in determining one’s guilt or innocence. Unfortunately, today’s legal system is much the same as it was in the Middle Ages. The weapons are the only thing that has changed. Razor-like forked tongues are being used as the modern day swords, and physical torture has been replaced with psychological torture and trauma, and life sentences in a solitary environment are the new death penalty. References Hostettler, J.   (2004). The criminal jury old and new: jury power from early times to the present   day.   Portland, OR:   Waterside Press. How to cite Criminology, Papers Criminology Free Essays Question #1: List and discuss the subareas of the criminological enterprise. The criminological enterprise includes such sub-areas as criminal statistics, the sociology of law, theory construction, criminal behavior systems, penology, victimology, conflict view, and interactonist view of crime. Criminologists believe in one of three perspectives: the consensus view, the conflict view, and the interactionist view of crime. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The conflict view of crime depicts society aqs a collection of diverse groups- business owners, workers, professionals, and students who are in constant and continuing conflict. The consensus views of crime are behaviors believed to be repugnant to all elements of society. The laws are thought to be written code that defines crimes and their punishments, reflects the values, beliefs and opinions of society’s mainstream. The term consensus is used because it implies that there is a general agreement among the majority of citizens on what behaviors should be outlawed and viewed as crimes. The interactionist view of crime holds that people act according to their own interpretations of reality, through which they assign meaning to things; they observe the way others react, either positively or negatively; and they reevaluate and interpret their own behavior according to the meaning and symbols they have learned from others. There is no objective reality and people, institutions, and events are viewed subjectively and labeled either good or evil according to the interpretation of the evaluator. Question #2: Explain the conflict view of crime. The conflict view of crime can be summed up by exploring the fundamental causes of crime. It is widely popular that the social and economic forces of society dictate what defines crime. Many believe the criminal justice system and criminal law are thought to be operating on behalf of the rich and power social elites. This assumption is derived by the philosophy to control the poor by establishing policies critiqued towards standards of morality and good behavior. Keep in mind that this theory was created by the dominate class of organized society. The idea is to emphasize good behavior by keeping the poor (have-not) from taking from the rich. In a capitalist society, many groups can feel marginalized, creating a feeling of being unequal, unimportant, or powerless. This is believed to lead certain groups to find equality by turning to crime to obtain the material wealth they cannot afford. The poor, on the other hand, argue that the rich and powerful use their money/position to further their interests and by doing so do it at the expense of the interest of others. They compare the harsh punishments the lower class receives for their minor crime with the rather lenient punishments that the upper class receives. For example, a business owner who commits tax fraud may get off easy by paying fines while a lower class citizen may go to prison for stealing a TV. Question #3: Discuss the social goals the government hopes to achieve by outlawing unacceptable behaviors. The goals the government hopes to achieve by outlawing unacceptable behaviors is to simply try and allow all people to live fairly and peacefully. Harmony amongst the populations is priceless because it allows us all to go about our daily activities without worrying about being robbed, murdered, or violated by our fellow citizens on a daily basis. By outlawing bad behavior, for example, robbery, allows society to expand in a number of areas economically. We are able to open restaurants, malls, banks, etc. and this allows for the flow of trade and economic advancement. Without laws in place, these businesses would fear to have thousands of dollars of merchandise in place in fear that anyone with evil intent can take what they want with no repercussion. In short, outlawing bad behavior gives the public a sense of peace knowing that their safety and property is not only valued in their minds, but by the public as a whole. We are able to live in harmony for the most and when those who choose to violate others, are charged accordingly to provide justice to all. How to cite Criminology, Papers Criminology Free Essays This essay will attempt to explain a crime chosen from an article by applying a criminological theory. The article chosen is ‘Girl in critical condition after fire that killed mother and siblings’. The writer of the article describes the events of a suspected arson attack that killed five members of the family after their home was set alight. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminology or any similar topic only for you Order Now The article then mentions another suspected arson incident that caused damage to a car belonging to a family living opposite the victims, which appears to have been set alight at the same time (The Guardian, 2012). The theory that will be applied to this article in an attempt to explain arson is Merton’s strain theory. The Oxford Dictionary defines arson as ‘the criminal act of deliberately setting fire to property’ (Oxford Dictionary, 2012). The statistics show that large proportion of arsonists have a lower social background and are predominately young adult males (Home Office, 2011). Merton believed that criminal activity is thus the result of strain between culturally encouraged goals and the legitimate means of achieving them (Newburn, 2007). The ‘American Dream’ makes an individual believe that they live in meritocracy where everyone has equal opportunity to succeed if they work and study. Unfortunately, the reality is that the socially approved means of achieving the financial success are not equally distributed (Carrabine et al, 2009). Causing the working class males to seek alternative, and therefore, illegitimate means of achieving these goals or lashing out and deliberately setting fire to public and private property. The article previously mentioned states two suspected acts of arson, but because it happened to two neighbours it eliminates revenge as a motive as well as hate crime since the two neighbours were of different cultural backgrounds. Thus, strain theory can successfully explain arson committed by an individual frustrated by the status quo who took their frustrations out by vandalism, arson and damage (The Guardian, 2012; Lilly et al, 2011). Another possible way to explain arson is by using the social learning theory. Social learning theory was based on Bandura’s research and is best known by the Bobo doll experiment. Bandura proposed that human behaviour is learned at a cognitive level when a child imitates a behaviour they witnessed by others and will be especially influenced to mimic that behaviour if they are of high status to them. His aim of his research was to see whether children learned violent and criminal behaviour by observing aggression and imitating their role models’ actions (McLaughlin et al, 2003; Morrison, 1995). Explanation of crime, such as arson, could be found through the observed and consequently, learned behaviour of a family members, peers or role models on the TV. Observational learning is primarily influential if those who model the behaviour are perceived to be rewarded for it. The BoBo doll experiment confirms this as when a child witnessed the model being punished he/she was least likely to copy the behaviour than when seeing the model was being rewarded with praise for their behaviour. This effectively explains arson in the young males as rappers, actors and video games have an overwhelming effect on the young person’s behaviour (Newburn, 2007; Rock, 2007). In conclusion, strain theory can explain arson in terms of individuals frustration created by the socially approved goals and the unavailable legitimate means of achieving the goal. While, social learning theory explains arson by proving the behaviour is learned by observing models. However, both the theories fail to take into account individual differences. Bibliography: 1. Carrabine, E. , Cox, P. , Lee, M. , Plummer, K. and South, N. , (2009) Criminology: a sociological introduction (2nd edition), London, Routledge 2. Hill, A. 2012), ‘Girl in critical condition after fire that killed mother and siblings’, The Guardian, 17th October, 2012, p. 12 3. Home Office, (2011), Criminal damage and arson effective practice. Available at: http://www. homeoffice. gov. uk/publications/effective-practice/crime-effective-practice/criminal-damage-arson (Accessed: 17th October, 2012). 4. Lilly, J. Robert, Cullen, Francis T. , and Ball, Richard A. (2011), Criminological Theory: Context a nd Consequences (4th edition), London, SAGE Publications 5. McLaughlin, E. , Muncie, J. and Hughes, G. eds) (2003), Criminological Perspectives: Essential Readings (2nd edition), London, SAGE Publications 6. Morrison, W. , (1995), Theoretical Criminology: from modernity to post-modernism, London, Cavendish 7. Newburn, T. (2007), Criminology, Devon, Willan Publishing 8. Oxford Dictionary Online, (2012), Arson. Available at: http://oxforddictionaries. com/definition/english/arson , (Accessed 18th October, 2012). 9. Rock, P. (2007), ‘Sociological theories of crime’ in Maguire, M. , Morgan, R. and Reiner R. (eds), The Oxford Handbook of Criminology (4th edition), OUP How to cite Criminology, Essay examples Criminology Free Essays Criminology in the Future Roseland Cervantes-Barilla, Heather Arthur Dreamer, Andrea Patella, Samaritan Asparagus, and Everett Titus CA 314 August 18, 2014 Paula Rootstock Crime fighting techniques are always evolving; which will help decrease crime rate over time. There are new crime-fighting methodologies developed and improved on every day; biometrics, cybercafà © spare, and DNA collection programs. Criminology has evolved greatly, however policies from the past are still used today; such as the Classical Schools concept. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminology or any similar topic only for you Order Now However, there have been many improvements in the policies in the past. Theories are developed and expanded on concerning why individuals commit crimes, such as the social learning theory and social structure theory. Although these methods help reduce crime and possibly detect criminal activity, some theories and crime-fighting methodologies violate civil liberty. Future of Crime Fighting Crime is a major part of our history, present, and our future. People are not perfect, and the world is a cruel place for people to live in now days. The future is what we need to look to, and our future is in the hands of ourselves. It is our Job to ensure that we do have a future and that our children have a safe place to live as they grow up as well. It’s important for us to take action now, that way in the future hopefully things will be better. It will not be an easy road to go down but it is one we need to go down non-the-less. Nothing is easy in life, and we have to stand up and fight for the things we want; otherwise crime will overrun the streets and spiral out of hand. Crime-fighting Methodologies Although, we need to ensure the safety of the people, the future of crime fighting needs to be mindful of an individual’s rights as well. It will take professional work, and expertise to overcome this hard road. The most-important issue when it comes future policies of crime fighting is the safety of the citizens. One of the biggest social issues of the future will be the internet. We already have a start to the future with tools like fingerprinting, facial recognition, voice recognition, and iris scans. All these things are crucial aspects to the crime fighting fields. DNA testing is another major way of identification that can’t be altered. Through the years, technology has grown and has developed. It has helped ensure public safety in many ways, it also has helped state and local communities better use existing technology. It has improved criminal records and identification systems to keep high-risk individuals from locating weapons or positions of trust. There are many databases used by the criminal Justice system from the combined DNA Index system, biometrics, cybercafà © spare and others. DNA Testing The combined DNA index system is a useful tool in solving crimes. In 1998, it was officially initiated it allowed participating forensic laboratories to compare DNA roofless with the main purpose to match case evidence to other unrelated cases or to other persons that have been already convicted of specific crimes. DNA can be very useful when solving crimes one of two ways. When a suspect is identified, a sample of their DNA can be compared to evidence of the crime scene. In the case where there is no suspect that has been identified, evidence that is left from the crime scene can be analyzed and compared to profiles in the DNA database to help identify the perpetrator. There have been many controversy about obtaining DNA the con in n article by Generated titled â€Å"Retreating Justice†; â€Å"storing DNA taken from unsuspected individuals in a criminal database undermines presumptive innocence and sets a chilling precedent for data collection by the government of its citizens. In addition, it violates the rights of people to be secure and protected from ‘unreasonable searches and seizures’ as is guaranteed by the Fourth Amendment to the Constitution. † (http://UCLA. Procom. Org/view. Answers. PH? Questioned=()00685) Regardless how you look at it the DNA index system when used properly can solve a rime and is very useful for law enforcement. With the ongoing growth of technology, they will find more fast and efficient ways to solve crimes and catch criminals. Biometrics According to the NJ, Biometrics is the science of using one or more physical characteristics or behavioral traits to identify individuals. Biometrics helps law enforcement agencies track individuals down. One known biometric technology is fingerprinting. This method provides accurate information of detecting criminals. Fingerprinting also helps secure borders and prevent identity theft. Cybercafà © Spy;are So many people use the internet and use that as a way of communication, business, etc. This has had a dramatic rise in crimes through this technology. Public and private entities have developed these techniques and others to address cybercafà © which include fraud, child exploitation, viruses, and many more crimes. There are numerous agencies in the U. S including the federal government level the US department of Justice, homeland security, local and state Law Enforcement that have the responsibility to investigate and prosecute cybercafà ©s. Crime fighting techniques are always evolving and improving; the growth helps educe the amount of crime committed each year. There are new crime-fighting methodologies developed and improved on every day; biometrics, cybercafà © spare, and DNA collection programs. Criminology has grown greatly and has been expanded on. However policies from the past are still used today because they still apply to society and the relation to crime. However, there have been many improvements in the policies in the past. Although these methods help reduce crime and possibly detect criminal activity, some theories and crime-fighting methodologies violate civil liberty. How to cite Criminology, Papers

Superhero free essay sample

Most boys grow up with dreams of being a superhero– a paragon of wonder and virtue, with extraordinary powers used to save the world. I suppose I was not much different; but instead of a cape, I wanted scrubs, and instead of super-strength or the ability to fly, I wanted the power of scientific and medical knowledge. As a child, nothing seemed as exhilarating as slicing and stitching, nor as awe-inspiring as understanding the human body, its structure and function. I could only hope to one day look inside of a head, to examine the brain, and to understand how it works, allowing us to think, move, speak, see, feel, and live. Then I would combine intellect with innovation, facts and theories with the hands-on art of a scalpel, and I would learn to heal others. Yes, I wanted to be a superhero– I wanted to be a surgeon. However, like the best of heroes, I, too, would have an alter ego. We will write a custom essay sample on Superhero or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I love the logic and objectivity of mathematics and science, puzzles that when worked through explain the natural universe, but there is also much more that sustains me intellectually. I have a strong passion for foreign language, a way to open doors to distant worlds, a tool that I use to interact and expand my connection to other cultures. I am a writer, inspired by what surrounds me, eager to communicate my perspective to others and let my imagination grow. I am somebody whose interest is captivated by social sciences and learning about the society in which I live, as I find a sense of identity while becoming a more informed and engaged member of the community. In addition, I find Talmud to be an enriching and stimulating exercise, and I take great pride in surmounting the challenge of analyzing complex texts and philosophies. So how do I explore all that fascinates me? The answer seems clear. Cornell University’s College of Arts and Sciences is an institution that will afford me the privilege of being in an academic environment in which I will grow and thrive as I surround myself with brilliant minds and indulge each nuance of my varied interests with a strong liberal arts education. Moreover, the Biology and Society major is an unrivaled match for me, an individual drawn to interdisciplinary subjects, who is hooked on a career in the operating room, yet wishes to go even further. I hope to never lose sight of my creativity and my appetite for profound conversation due to years of solely staring through microscopes and making incisions; rather, as I dive into the study of living things, I want to translate my education into a practical context for the modern world in which life truly exists. Thus, my education will be more than a collection of facts. It will be applicable in multifaceted ways, it will guide my through professional and personal endeavors, and it will, absolutely, transform my childhood dream of being a superhero, into my reality.